The Influence of Alcohol and Drugs in Edgar Allen Poe Life

The twine of intoxicantic drink and drugs in Edgar Allan Poes life Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there, wondering, fearing, Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dreamed before (Edgar Allan Poe). Darkness and sadness be strong characteristics of Edgar Allan Poes writing. The tragedies during his life, such as the end of his biological and adopted moms, followed by the death of his young married woman Virginia were important factors which formed his black letter style. Poe is k right offn for his drinking puzzles and use of drugs.Those habits had a big influence in his life and in his works. Family members, classmates, depression and disasters influenced Poe to use alcohol. The possibilities of Poe been an alcoholic increased because of the environs and the society in which he grew up (Scharf, Douglas 3). Genetics probabilities were in reality tall to him too, once his father, David Poe, and his brother Henry Poe had hard drinking problems (Poe, Drugs and alcoholic drink 7).The closely part of Poes problems as depression and alcoholism appeargond more plain while he was passing the age of mid-twenties (Black, Jamee A. ). His addiction to alcohol started while he was attending the University of Virginia and was introduced to it by classmates (Poe, Drugs and alcoholic drink 9). Depression, heart troubles and a brain lesion were clinically proved and part of Poes life (Black, Jamee A. ). Was exceedingly hard for him to handle with his emotional and physical weaknesses, so to relief his distract he apply alcohol as anesthetic (Black, Jamee A. 6). More and more, Poes addiction to alcohol was increasing and this over drinking was causing now trouble in different sections of his life.His carrier was ane of the first impact starting in June 1835, when the editor of the Southern Literary Messenger gave an chance to Poe to work helping with this paper. The people responsible for the paper and the readers really desire Poes effort and creativity, but he was fired aft(prenominal) arrived repeatedly times drunk at work (Poe, Edgar Allan 2). The madness and depression that Poe matte up were increasing as increased his over drinking (Black, Jamee A. 1). Poe went so off the beaten track(predicate) that he got into a point that he drank absinthe and brandy which is a really dangerous mixture (Poe, Drugs and alcohol 27).Between the umpteen possible causes of Edgar Allan Poes death, his problem with alcohol is really considerable as iodine important causal agency of his early death (Scharf, Douglas 1). Even though Poe was completely addicted to alcohol, many times, he tried very hard to fight against his alcoholism. Right subsequently his first long drinking experience, during college, he tried to stay past from it (Black, Jamee A. 3). His drinking times were intermittent and he stayed abstain from alcohol for months in some of those periods (Poe, Drugs and Alcohol 8).Promises were made and repeatedly times he verbalize that would never drink again. As one side of Poe tells him that he should find out with alcohol, the other side tells that he should drink to relief his emotional persistence and usually he followed this last side once is a people easier to deal with it (Black, Jamee A. 6). In 1847, Poes get extremely hard into drinking, one of the worse times during his whole life, after the death of his young wife Virginia (Hennelly, Mark M. 1). After this event he could stop drinking alcohol anymore (Poe, Drugs and Alcohol 14).Other important characteristic of his life is the use of drugs. well-nigh evidences show that Poe really use drugs but for medical benefits in which the doctors gave to him as a medicine (Scharf, Douglas 4). Few doctors believed that Poe was not addicted to drugs and that he upright used as written on the medical prescription (Poe, Drugs and Alcohol 4). The problems and pains that Poe felt were so hard for him to deal with that he used drugs to forget about all these trouble (Black, Jamee A. 7). Opium was the main drug used by Poe, it made him get it the dream-world (Hennelly, Mark M. 0).While Poe was get a lineing to get outside from alcohol were times when he used uncontrolled amounts of Opium (Poe, Drug and Alcohol 2). The use of drugs, even for medical benefits, made him addicted to drugs and this is appointed as one of the cause of Poes death (Black, Jamee A. 11). Poes works argon a visible reflects of his life, history and habits, including the use of alcohol and drugs. Between the bountiful amounts of Poes works written in first person is noteworthy that couple of his fictions narrators admitted the use of Opium (Poe, Drugs and Alcohol 1).Roderick Usher, the narrator of the short story The give of the House of Usher, was a depressed man addicted to drugs which cause one of the strongest suspicions of bonds between Poe and his characters (Scharf, Douglas 4). He had a tendency for gothic style after all the tragedies during his life, and he appeared with an irregular behavior when related with women after the death of Virginia (Poe, Edgar Allan 6). An example of his personal life in his work is showed at the runner of the poem The Raven when the narrator is reading a book to try to forget someone who he loved and that he lost.Passages of Poes stories and poems are seemed as he was having a hallucination while he was writing it, and its possible that he was under alcohol and drugs influence (Poe, Drugs and Alcohol 5). I became insane, with long intervals of horrible sanity (Edgar Allan Poe). Alcohol and drugs had expressive influence into Poes style and writing. Even though all the troubles caused by those disasters during his life, without them Poe wouldnt have the characteristics that made him and his works so unique.

Miranda is an American short story, which was published in 1988

Miranda is an American inadequate horizontal surface, which was published in 1988. It points up the conflicts that might arise when a young little girl finds tabu that she is pregnant. In addition to the obligatory section B, I will in my essay incorporate a short analysis of the text. The main characters put forward is Miranda as the title of the story. Miranda is an 18 year old girl who, in the ascendant of the story, lives at family unit by her p arnts in Los Angeles, California. The story starts the twenty-four hour period before she leaves for College in Boston. As the story progresses Mirandas feelings are changing.In the beginning of the story she seems like a well-balanced girl. She has everything freedom, a great chap and under(a)standing parents. She seems like any other teenage girl. But as she finds out she is pregnant, she is slowly changing. She gets more and more sceptical towards her surroundings and the tout ensemble thing with the pregnancy is non easy f or her either. She also becomes more real and melancholic, because she learns more about life about what is consists of. Holly is Mirandas help and roommate in Boston.She is a year older than Miranda and a more free-minded kind of girl who tries to get Miranda to see things from her point of view. She is a girl who just wants to select fun and non necessarily al managements thinks of the consequences of her actions. That shows when she often sleeps with her new friend Brian on week nights, and then subsequently gets visited by her boyfriend tomcat in the weekends. Hollys role in the story is to put Miranda into a pip where she has to choose, to tell the reader what kind of girl Miranda is what her values are.That seems pretty pellucid when Miranda says that she wants to be owned, and that she will marry Michael. (p. 4, l. 95) Holly represents the common opinion and she is the contrast to Miranda. When Miranda comes home to her parents, they are having a conversation about he r pregnancy with her and Michael. Their reaction reflects the beau monde they live in and they are, surprisingly, more than understanding and sympathizing or so it would seem. As a true product of their environment, they strongly advise Miranda to get an abortion.Mirandas parents do not want a daughter who does not study and accordingly cannot get an education. As her mother says, she will end up as a dumb little house-wife. (p. 5, l. 147) They want her to reach an abortion, so she does not end up in misery. That is not save best for her and Michael, simply also for the unborn child. Miranda is mortified at the thought of killing her child. She does not care about the hardships she is willing to accept the responsibility of the child and hook it. When her parents realise that they are not reaching Miranda, they turn to Michael in an confinement to influence him.Michael is young and at school, just the analogous as Miranda, and although he loves her and accepts the respons ibility of the child, he is thinking of his future as well as. When he first heard the news, he soon talked about marriage, because he tangle that it was the right thing to do. On the other hand Michael is relieved that her parents are trying to talk her out of it, because he realized that he is not ready to be a father. Michael survives he cannot forsake the baby, otherwise he would scar Miranda. He cannot look Miranda in the eyes probably because he feels ashamed and guilty about the whole situation.Michael is hurting Miranda when he acts the way he does. She can see that his eyes are full of residuum and gratitude when her parents come to the rescue for him. In a sense they buy Michael because they know that if he wint help raise the child, neither will Miranda. Unfortunately, Michael soon realises his mis rail by giving up on the baby, he is also giving up on Miranda. You could say that the choice was between Miranda and the child, or Michael and his future. She looked at Michael. He looked at her, guilty, ashamed (p. 6, l. 195) He had both won and lost, and his unhappy face struggled to endure both. p. 6, l. 197) The central theme in this short story is teenage pregnancy and the worries and difficulties it brings along with it.The decision to have an abortion or not is a very complicated, because it brings up intense feelings and clean questions, and this often place people in difficult situations. Miranda is an example of a girl who has a lot of thoughts after becoming pregnant. She truly wants to have the baby, but ends up giving in to the fight with her parents. Miranda falls under the traditional values of what is the right thing to do, but at the same time she abandons her chance for happiness.That leads us to another theme in the story Societys view on success and happiness. Today, the ultimate idea of success is to delight ourselves first, get that major degree and job then plan a family and a future. Miranda sees it all more simply she h as a baby, she is willing to take responsibility, and plans her future along a different path than society wants for her. either so often you have to listen to your heart, in order to gain yourself happy. Maybe that means going against everyone you know and all youve been taught, but sometimes, that is the only way to be happy.

Marketing Changes Your Brain

The reason why I chose the topic for my final paper Marketing Changes Your Brain is because we are incessantly surrounded by advertisements on a daily basis to where the governance is basically brain washing us from birth to be consumers in this capitalistic society. Also this topic reminds me of one of my best-loved professors, Dry. Choc who teaches Sociology at San Diego give tongue to University. His lectures were always life changing, and I could tell in the conviction of his interpretive program that he is strongly assassinate about his profession and loves teaching undergrads.One of the main topics of the semester was about consumerism and how it affects us every single day. Statistics show that the average Ameri thunder mug leave behind come across 5000 different types of advertisements a day (Lecture, Choc). in that respect are millions of ways we come in contact through ads these days including, commercials, posters, covers on food, and etc. What I basically learned in this distinguish was that we should be more aware of what it meaner to be consumers of Capitalism and to realize how very more than we have been exploited to be constant consumers.The reason many of us fall for advertisements we see is because many of these companies purposely make their commercials activate a part of the brains strengthener/pleasure center. The pleasure center is made up of nucleus acumens and ventral testament area which the brain receives dopamine (Plotting, Summoning). This reward/pleasure is closely associated when individuals do pleasurable things such eating favorite foods, watching movies, sex, and drugs (Plotting, Summoning).In the module 9 critical thinking, the article explains how the consumption coca Cola will activate the reward/pleasure center which is other modeling of why many Ameri muckles are addicted to it. It is ironic that Ameri stinkers in recently years have put so Running enquiry Much money into pr even outting obesity and childh ood obesity yet our regime doesnt put any effort into reducing the number of ads we see from these tonic companies. Another interesting point that the critical thinking article shows is how whole tone and auditory senses also have to do with marketing and how we consciously dont even realize it.I can relate myself as when Im near In-n-Out b squeezer and I can smell the burgers and suddenly want a craving for it. The textbook calls this subliminal Message where it meaner that our perception is below an absolute threshold where there is little than 50% of it being realized (Plotting, Summoning). Another subliminal message can also be auditory as the text book gives an example of how playing French music will result in great deal purchasing more French Wine. Subliminal messages can be seen at every store at the mall, such as Hollister.Walk into a Hollister and you will notice how it Just smells like a concreted perfume pit and the close lights. However the greatest influences to our brains is nicety, another point which Dry. Choc has always brought up in lectures. Advertisement have been a dominant influence in our culture and it is unfortunate that many Americans do not even realize how much our brain is being influenced. Not even Just as adults, advertisements can capture someone at any age. Despite these, I urge many people to make more wiser choices such eating balanced,

Volumetric Analysis: Lab Report

Floyd Askew 3/19/13 CHEM 1211L Lab chronicle Introduction The purpose of this lab is to use masstric analysis to meet the ducking of unk right awayn substances. A sodium hydroxide answer is standardized to assist in finding the concentration of an acetic sulfurous. An indicator mustiness(prenominal) be used to pin point the compare point, the point in which 1 seawall of a substance is equal to 1 breakwatere of another. When that is found, we can determine the concentration. HC2H3O2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) H2O (l) + NaC2H3O2 (aq) The above equation is used to ravage the acetic acerb.The savage reacts with a base to produce water and a salt. Because theres a 11 ratio, the moles of the venereal infection must equal the moles of the base in order to reach the equation point. As far as the indicators go, an acid-base indicator will be used to carry when we are closing curtain to the end point. For example, when HIn is dissociated In is produced and it is pink. (See equation be low) HIn + H2O H3O + +In Procedure Standardization of NaOH Solution 1. A k right awayn amount of KHP is transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask and an accurately measured amount of water is added to make up a ascendent. . NaOH settlement is carefully added to the KHP effect from a buret until we reach the comparability point. At the equivalence point, all the KHP present has been neutralized by the added NaOH and the firmness of purpose is still colorless. However, if we add just one more drop of NaOH solution from the buret, the solution will immediately turn pink because the solution is now basic. Titration of an unheard-of 1. A measured amount of an acid of unknown concentration is added to a flask using a buret. An appropriate indicator much(prenominal) as phenolphthalein is added to the solution. The indicator will indicate, by a color change, when the acid and base has been neutralized). 2. Base (standard solution) is slowly added to the acid. 3. The process is continued u ntil the indicator shows that neutralization reaction has occurred. This is called the END POINT. The end point is usually signaled by a bang-up change in the color of the indicator in the acid solution. In acid-base titrations, indicators are substances that have distinct different colors in acid and base (Phenolphthalein pink in base, colorless in acid). 4. At the equivalence point, both acid and base have been completely neutralized and the solution is still colorless.However, if we add just one more drop of NaOH solution from the buret, the solution will immediately turn pink because the solution is now basic. This slight excess of NaOH is not much beyond the end point. The volume of the base is recorded and used to determine the hero sandwichity of the acetic acid solution. Experimental Data Standardization of NaOH solution tribulation 1 running play 2 Trial 3 Mass of KHP 0. 297 g 0. 325 g 0. 309 g Initial buret interpreting, NaOH 0. 00 mL 0. 50 mL 7. 70 mL Final buret indicant, NaOH 32. 0 mL 34. 0 mL 38. 7 mL bulk used, NaOH 32. 0 mL 33. mL 31. 0 mL Molarity of NaOH solution 0. 0454 M 0. 0475 M 0. 0488 M Average thou of NaOH 0. 0472 M Titration of unknown Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Initial buret reading, NaOH 2. 70 mL 19. 9 mL 0. 00 mL Final buret reading, NaOH 19. 9 mL 36. 2 mL 19. 8 mL leger used, NaOH 17. 2 mL 16. 3 mL 19. 8 mL Molarity of acetic acid solution 0. 0780 M 0. 0769 M 0. 0935 M Average grand of acetic acid solution 0. 0828 M Sample Calculations The following calculations were used for each Trial, but hardly inputs for Trial 1 will be shown below.Volume = Final buret reading Initial buret reading i. Volume of NaOH = Final buret reading of NaOH Initial buret reading of NaOH ii. Volume of NaOH = 32. 0 mL NaOH 0. 00 mL NaOH iii. Volume of NaOH = 32. 0 mL Molarity = Moles/Liters i. Molarity of NaOH solution = (mass of KHP/molar mass of KHP) / Volume of NaOH ii. Molarity of NaOH solution = (0. 2966 g/204. 22 g)/0. 032 L iii. Mola rity of NaOH solution = 0. 0454 M Molarity of acetic acid = (Molarity NaOH * Volume NaOH) / Volume acetic Acid i. Molarity of acetic acid = (0. 0472 M * 0. 0172 L)/ 0. 1 L ii. Molarity of acetic acid = 0. 0780 M per centum geological fault = Experimenal value-Accepted valueAccepted value*100 i. Percent wrongdoing of Molarity of NaOH = 0. 0472 M-0. 05 M0. 05 M*100 ii. Percent Error of Molarity of NaOH = 5. 6% i. Percent Error of Molarity of acetic acid = 0. 078 M-0. 080 M0. 080 M*100 ii. Percent Error of Molaarity of acetic acid = 2. 5% Discussion The results obtained from the experiment proved to the normal that using the indictor we can find the end point, which is very close to the equivalence point of an acidic solution.Then using that point we were able to calculate the unknown molarity which was one of the goals of the experiment. The calculations also verify Boyles Theory. When we calculated the molarity of the acetic solution, an average value of 0. 078 M was obtained. Th e true value of the molarity of the acetic acid solution was 0. 08 M. Although it isnt right on, it is very close to the true value which leads me into discussing the percent error. We found the percent error of the molarity of NaOH to be 5. 6%, and the percent error of the molarity of acetic acid to be 2. 5%, which are both pretty small.The error whitethorn have occurred when adding NaOH solution. Occasionally slightly more pressure was put on tilts of the piece on the buret to allow the solution to flow through. This heart that more of the solution may have been used than needed. Overall, experiment agrees with the speculate hypothesis. Pre-Lab and Post Lab Questions Pre-Lab 1. Molarity of NaOH solution = (mass of KHP/molar mass of KHP) / Volume of NaOH a. Molarity = (0. 2816 g/204. 22 g)/29. 68 mL Molarity = 4. 64*10-5 M 2. Molarity of acetic acid = (Molarity NaOH * Volume NaOH) / Volume Acetic Acid b.Molarity = ((4. 64*10-5 M)*20. 22 mL)/10. 06 mL Molarity = 9. 34*10-5 M Post Lab 1. A. TD B. TD 2. A graduated cylinder with calibration character reference TD could be used to deliver a certain amount of a liquefied into another container. A graduated cylinder marked TC could be used to contain an accurate volume of a liquid that is to be mixed with another solution, where the experiment is to be done inwardly of that graduated cylinder. 3. 50g * 1mol /49. 997g = 1 mol 100g * 1mL / 1. 53g = 1L / 15. 3 1mol / (1L / 1. 53) = 1mol* 1. 53 / 1L = 15. 3 mol/L= 15. 3 M

Hbr – Cash Flow Stattement – Chemalite.

exchange FLows Part 1 Exercises Classification of Cash Flows For each typeface listed below, select the appropriate category which describes the effect of the event on a statement of cash flows a. Cash provided/used by operating activities. b. Cash provided/used by investing activities. c. Cash provided/used by financing activities. d. Not a cash flow. C/A 1. honorarium on long-run debt (company pays INTEREST only) think about this how this could be both related to debt because financing and operating because its part of operations C 2. takings of bonds at a premium A3. Collection of accounts receivable D4.Cash dividends declared its not a cash flow D 5. Issuance of shares to need land (exchange of shares for land) no cash exchanges here B6. Sale of merchantable securities (long-term) A7. Payment of employees wages C8. Issuance of common shares for cash A/? 9. Payment of income taxes payable could be disposition of property, etc. then this will supervene under investi ng B10. leverage of equipment B11. Purchase of common shares in other company B12. Sale of real estate held as a long-term investment Transactions Transaction Journal Entry Impact on earnings Impact on cash flows Cash flow miscellany Adjustment? Issue 1,000 shares for $10,000 Dr. cash (BS) 10K Cr. Common shares 10K No INFLOW of 10k financial support No reconciliation required item included in CFF Purchase inventories for $2,000 on account (i. e. not for cash) Dr. inventory (BS)CR. answer fors payable (BS) No No impact Operating (no CASH FLOW) scratch $0CFO $0 Pay sour $2,000 for inventories purchased above Dr. AP (BS) 2kCr. Cash (BS) 2k No OUTFLOW of 2k Operating Earnings $0Adjustment Change in non-cash working capital $-2kCFO $-2k Sell $1,000 charge of inventory for $4,000, on account (i. e. not for cash) Dr. /r 4000Cr. Revenue 4000Dr. personify of Goods Sold 1000Cr. Inventory 1000 Yes no Operating (no cash flow) Earnings $3000AdjustmentChange in non-cash wc $-3000CFO $0 C ollect $4,000 relating to bargain above Dr. cash 4kCr. Ar 4k no INFLOW of 4k Operating Earnings 0AdjustmentChange in non-cash wc 4kCFO 4k Purchase truck (PPE) for $3,000 cash Dr. PPE 3kCr. Cash 3K No Outflow of 3k Investing Included in CFI no reconciliation needed Record depreciation of truck for the consequence ($500) Dr. Depreciation expense 500Cr. Acc. Dep. (BS) 500 Yes-500 no Operating Earnings -500AdjustmentDepreciation +500CFO 0Introduction to Cash Flow construction The Controller of Schmidt Tooling Corporation has provided you with the following(a) information Schmidt Tooling Corporation Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 lucre Sales 620,000 Operating expenses 410,000 210,000 Income from operations Other tax incomes and expenses Gain on sale of equipment 30,000 Interest expense 8,000 22,000 Income before income taxes 232,000 Income taxes 92,800 Net income 139,200 Schmidt Tooling CorporationComparative Account Information Rel ating to Operations For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 2010 2009 Accounts receivable 56,000 40,000 pay insurance 5,000 6,000 Accounts payable 59,000 47,000 Interest payable 600 1,500 Income taxes payable 4,200 6,000 Unearned revenue 20,000 14,000 Instructions Prepare a statement of cash flows (for the companys operating activities only) for the year ended December 31, 2010 using the indirect format.

Labeling Theory Of Deviance Essay

Various theories induce been indue forward to explain the causes of tallyense and delinquency in society. The Labelling scheme of wickedness argues that the tendency to perceive and treat people as offenders precipitates their engagement in offensive presentivity. It is based on the hypothesis that people lead assume the labels that they allow been inclined to them by the society. Labelling in this case works to reinforce aberrant behaviour as well as solidifying the deviant identities in the society. In other words labelling people as criminals plays a squ ar role in increasing or rather causing crime in the society. (Burke R,2005).As Tannenbaum, an early sociologist supporting the labelling theory of crime argued that the mathematical operation of tagging, defining, identifying, segregating, describing and emphasizing that trustworthy individualists as deserving special treatment is a way of stimulating, suggesting, suggesting and evoking the traits creation compla ined of makes people become what they be described as being. Symbolic interactionalism is based on the agency analysis of deviance and brotherly control. In this case deviance is viewed as a label which is impose on the subjects who later rejecting or accepting the labels construct deviant identities as well as c areers.To change such a situation the indigence for radical trans multifariousnessation is more(prenominal) of a necessity than a requirement. Labelling theory of crime can be blamed for the increased instances of crime as the criminal justice schema tries to curb it. People who are arrested, prosecuted and penalize are label as criminals and the society deems them as such. A grand proportion of the society excessively joins hands in labelling them as such and this increases their tendency to thwart in criminal behaviours.When people are labelled as criminals it is difficult for them to effectively adjust into the society and for instance they whitethorn fail to obtain legitimate employment, a factor that increases their likelihood to indulge in crime. (Burke R,2005). They may also face isolation from the mainstream society and this could set forth mental problems which are highly correlated to criminality. When the labelled criminals internalize the ego-importance concept that they are criminals they tend to increase criminality behaviours as after all they are perceived as criminals and should be establish as such.(Coser L, 2006). Offenders ought to be treated as sick characters to make it easier for the criminal justice system to offer best treatment for ease reintegration into the society. This way the stigmatization would be dealt with amicably. Labelling could occur from the society as a integral or the system, family, among peers as well as in schools from teachers. Labelling in crime tends to be more frequent or intense among the minority groups whose voice is almost peanut in society.How a society reacts after it has labelle d criminals is what determines if a crime is to dwindle or intensify. Societies that labels criminals and for a long term reject them in the society increases their likelihood to commit crime while the society that tries to look the labelled criminals to effectively integrate into the society reduces the rates of crime that could have been attributed by labelling. Erving Goff objet dart is among the sociologists whose ideologies could be useful in explaining the labeling theory of crime. He is favourite for the nonion of intact establishments.He defined core institutions as places of conformation and work where a large number of like-situated individuals are cut off from the wider society for an appreciable period of time. Together these people lead an enfold formally administered round of manner. Goffman further highlighted the discrepancies among those who reside in the fare institutions and those in the larger general population. In the larger population man works, pl ays and sleeps in varying places, with varying people, different authorities and in the absence of an overall rational plan.(Hawkins J and Kirkland F, 2001). This is contrary with the scenario in the total institutions where thither are barriers mingled with those three aspects. Life in the total institutions is actualise or definite and this creates the notion that they exist for a good dry land among the general population. There is no freedom in the total institutions as is experient in the house world or the general population. To Goffman the buncos being sent to prisons or total institutions already know the culture they are to expect though the reality is actually felt or experienced after admission.(Hawkins J and Kirkland F, 2001). Goffman identified three major(ip) phases in the life of an inmate. The first one is before they get into the total institutions that is when they are sedate in the floor world, when they in the institutions and when they re enter the home world after release from the total institutions. He focused on the similarities that exist in the varying institutions. He argues that all aspects of life are conducted in the aforementioned(prenominal) place and under the equal or a single authority. This means that all prisons will have similar experiences. whole these aspects were carried on in the immediate company of a large commode of others all of whom were treated alike and needed to do the same things together. other observation made was that all phases of a days activities were to be tightly scheduled and one activity led at a pre-arranged time to the next. (Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987)Notably, the whole sequence of activities was imposed from a high system of explicit formal rulings and a body of officials a hold singularity of lunacy and dominance within the total institutions.The assorted compel activities are brought together into a single rational plan which is designed to fulfill the officia l aims of the institution. The roles that are work outed by the inmates in the total institutions get along interests or are for the aims of the institution rather than the individual. Goffman identified four major dimensions of institutional life ranging from the rigidity of the routine, block treatment of inmates, depersonalization of inmates and complaisant distance between the staff and the inmates which Goffman termed as binary management.(Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987) forward one gets into prison they are from the home world where they already have an established conception of themselves. Entrance into the total institutions strips them off the benefits attached to the home world. Here, they are subjected to a series of abasement, degradation and humiliation. The consequence of this is that their self-importance becomes horrified. When in the institution an individual develops a moral career which is resolved or influenced by his surrounding. The role of the significant other becomes critical at this point.Goffman observed further that in the total institutions the process by which individuals were train was rather standard across all of them. This is a clear indication that life in these institutions is quite different from that which is experienced in the larger world and that it is a difficult task to have inmates maintain the same traits they had before they got in that respect. (Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987). Again, since the conditions were similar across the total institutions they were likely to establish similar traits.The first restriction of the self for the inmates takes place when the total institutions act as a barrier between the inmate and the general population. In the civilian life ones sequential roles are not in conflict with one another and so no roles hinders or rather blocks the performance of the others regardless of how frequent they were. Life in the institutions is in such a manner that role scheduling is disrupted as the inmates do not dictate what to do and when to do it. In other words they are denied the freedom to decide what role to perform and at what time.Instead there are round the clock surveillance where orders given are to be followed to the letter. In addition to the role scheduling being disrupted in the institution, role dispossession also takes place, Visitors are restricted and one is also restricted from frequenting places they initially did. Depending on whether the entrance into the total institution was voluntary or involuntary entering to such institutions someway prepares the individual to withdraw from home world or from the general population. (Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987).This preparation makes the adaptation in the new environment easier. Involuntary entry into the total institutions is however different as one may not be prepared for the new kind of life. Inmates may bewilder themselves perform some roles that they learnt i n the institutions on return to the general world. All the same there are certain houses that will have to be incurred or faced for instance the time for education or parenting. There is also the loss of legal privileges for instance one may not be in a position to attend to court proceedings on matters that affect them directly for instance adoption of a child.These privileges may be short term they maybe enjoyed on the completion of the term. However there are others with long term ramifications. The realization that one has not recede certain rights due to the barrier between him and the outside world may not auger well with him. There are other challenges that the inmate faces on return to the society. For instance there are the admission requirements where certain standards have to be followed or adhered to.On entrance to the total institutions various losses are incurred as for instance one may lose their hair, their identity as they are assigned numbers, they undress and ch ange their garb and are given institutional uniforms, they list their possessions, have to adhere to the rules and they are also assigned to certain quarters where they are to reside. According to Goffmanns findings the society is to blame for deviance within it as it subjects people it damage as wrong doers into harsh conditions and expects them to reform.(Willcocks D, Peace, S and Kellaher l, 1987). In the book the fiction of mental illness Thomas Szasz argued that mental illness was a myth. To him, the whole idea or notion of psychiatric illness could be termed as scientifically worthless and socially painful. (Shorter E, 1997). There are similarities between goffman and szasz ideologies. Goffman backed Szasz when he made the conclusion that the mental health institution he studied could be defined as a total institution where the closed system infantilized the patients and restricted their lives.Goffman noted that the clear diversion between the staff and the patients and on entrance to the institutions the patients faced humiliation, degradation, abasement and profanations of the self. Goffman rejected the idea of prisons and mental health institutions which according to him robbed off the inmates their time. The curse denied them living. The aspect of alienation is clear when the use of power is used by the staff members against the patients. He condemned the pretence by the staff members that they were out to attend the patients and dismissed it as a mere power grab.(Shorter E, 1997). Szasz argued that although psychological disorders are real, defining them as diseases was a way of imposing coercion in the society. He argued that defining such disorders as illness when they had no correlation with physical sickness was untrue. The only relationship existing between mental disorders and physical illness was the fact that they both made the individual unable to handle their daily activities or duties. (www. mdx. ac. uk). The psychological disorders according to Szasz were brought nigh by man.He further noted that compulsory psychiatry is a crime against humanity and it undermines freedom in the society. He quoted Mill to rid his observation that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community against his will is to prevent harm to others. His own good either physical or moral is not sufficiently warranty. However unlike Mill, Szasz offered or rather provided no exception where power could be used forcefully.He advocated for freedom where all individuals are given the chance to choose what they find best for them. Although the compulsory psychiatry may not be harmful to the patients Szasz argues that it is not compatible with a free society. (www. mdx. ac. uk). He further advocates for the performance of universal constabulary which is not discriminative to anyone in the society. The same law applied to those termed as insane ought to be the same applied on those viewed as insane. Treating people otherwise is unfair as it implies that there is no equality and they are treated as special beings.Any form of special treatment on the allegations that one is mentally sick is dispossessed as it treats them as less human beings. (www. mdx. ac. uk). References Anthony Clare and Peter Sedgwick. Mental health and Civil Liberties. A theoretical contrast of Thomas Szasz. Retrieved on fifth march 2009 from http//www. mdx. ac. uk/WWW/STUDY/mhhlib. htmSzaszMyth Dianne M. Willcocks, Sheila M. Peace, Leonie A. Kellaher. 1987. Private Lives in Public Places A Research-based Critique of Residential Life in Local Authority gray-haired Peoples Homes. Taylor & Francis Publishers.Edward Shorter 1997. A History of Psychiatry From the earned run average of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. John Wiley and Sons Publishers John Palmer Hawkins and Faris Kirkland. 2001. Army of hope, army of alienation culture and contradiction in the American Army communities of Cold c ontend Germany. Greenwood Publishing Group Tim Jordan, Steve Pile, 2002. Open University Social Change. Blackwell Publishing, Lewis Coser. 2006. Crime Theories and the Field of Criminology. Retrieved on 4th march 2009 from http//www. apsu. edu/oconnort/1010/1010lect02. htm.

What Is History Essay

History is looking at others perspective, point of view, arrest what they thought was okay and not okay. Evidence is cruel in history. Without say historians would not have known what leaded. In an historical event such as Columbus and his men, and some people may be truly bias to what he did, but what he did do to these people argon not Okay, and would never in a million years melt in this century. Over a million Taint Indians killed, murdered, raped, shipped into slavery.Without Columbus diary and is men and the priest journal, we would probably not really know what happen and how cruel he was to these people that welcomed and showed Him and His Men the land. A historical enumerate would be that would still think he is an amazing person, that did great and marvelous things, but in reality he didnt. Of course everything is selective or omitted, like when we were writing our biography or interviewing our parents, they would not want mortal to know every detail.What if they were doing something they didnt want a trainer or their children or child to know? But how could we if the primary source story is veritable? Thats when we go to secondary sources. When there are two different stories we could go to witnesses or friends that were there with them. In history, the audience is who writes the books, tells the stories, and passes on the knowledge from their grandparents or parents to their children and they pass it on to their children.

History of Chocolate Essay

Chocolate comes from the umber tree bean, which comes from a deep brown tree, which are tack together in substitution America. Mayans The Mayans found the cocoa trees down in South America, and therefore migrated up to Central America, where their empire stretched from the Yucatan Peninsula to the Pacific Coast of Guatemala. The Mayans are known for being the primary sight to create plantations, where they had people working on a cacao tree bean plantation. They also referred to the cacao bean as the food of the gods. Aztecs The Aztecs then conquered the Mayans. The Aztecs would tax anyone who they conquered who grew the cacao beans to pay them as taxes. In fact, the Aztecs used cacao beans as currency, and it was always in de universed. No one outside of the Americas would attain of this magnificent drink (as it was used for early on) until about the 15th century. European Influence Christopher Columbus was the early European in the Americas, who was also the first to find cacao beans.He brought these cacao beans back to the Spanish king, whose friars move the word of it throughout Spain. When the Spanish conquered the Aztecs, cacao beans were imported and changed into a hot umber drink, and was widely popular along the people. They would remove the chili pepper and convey milk, sugar, and vanilla to give chocolate a sweet taste. They used chocolate as a drink until the Industrial Revolution. Post-18th Century Chocolate The chocolate we know straightaway is created by mills that could create cocoa butter.This cocoa butter made it to where chocolate could become hard. After the Industrial Revolution, people began to sell these mills and cocoa butter to other people. A man by the name of Daniel Peter bought one of these, and began work on a new type of chocolate, called milk chocolate. This milk chocolate was toyed with quite a bit until Rodolphe Lindt invented conching, and this allowed for Milton Hershey to make chocolate famous and mass produce a cheap candy bar. This leads us up to the chocolate we eat today

Determination of Interest Rates Essay

by-line roams are the put upments one makes to some other as the cost of borrowing monetary resource. Interest rates should be tolerable to different borrowers under the same prevailing economic conditions. Various factors survey into play to determine the come to rate to be paid by a borrower. This paper explores the factors used in determining the prevailing interest rates. Among the factors used to determine interest rates are conviction prize, local anaesthetic and world economic and political conditions (Lando 143).In addition, the demand and supply of funds besides determine the interest rates preen on borrowings. The borrower eer has a feeling that the interests charged are the best deal and that remediate returns will accrue from the funds borrowed. In the same manner, the loaner should besides feel the interest charged would have the best returns. Credit quality refers to the cap capacity of investors to pay under a habituated economic situation. Interest r ates are charged in direct proportionality to credit quality (Singleton et al 56).Big businesses and government can easily pay for the loans borrowed plus the interests charged. An investor may also compare the opportunity cost of money over a given period. The economic condition may be in a state of either inflation or deflation, forcing the lender to consider the opportunity cost of funds over a given period. An increase in inflation rate results in an increased rate since the expected inflation rate is also accounted for in the rates set (Sullivan et al 505-506).For instance, if in a situation without inflation, the interest rate is 4%, then this becomes 7% if the inflation rate is 3%. The declining value of corroboratory due to inflation may affect a borrowers ability to pay. This will increase the risks associated with the repayment ability of the borrower. The higher risks are and then included in the interest rate charged. Political subsidies by governments also influence i nterest rates.Governments can lower the interest rates on borrowers by subsidizing plastered loans such as college student loans, public housing loans, and other public work program loans. Conclusion Interest rates, the profusion on a borrowed money paid to the lender by the borrower, is compulsive by many factors. The main factor is the prevailing economic conditions. These could be inflation or deflation. The government may also subsidize certain type of borrowers to motivate them to borrow. The ability of the borrower to pay, the credit quality, is also a life-sustaining determinant of interest rates.

Explain Steps in Organizational Changes Process Essay

There atomic number 18 four go in disposalal stirs process. The management of change involves find the involve for changes, determining the obstacles to change, implementing change, and evaluating change. Explaining steps in physical compositional change process are as follows First, the formation may determine the needs for changes to make organization to a greater extent responsive, flexible and competitive.Before the changing, the organization should find the gap between consummation objectives and actual performance, and uses some(a) indicators, which standardised total net profit, sales per employee, and fatigue costs, to measure the gap in order to decide whether the organization needs to change. Second, the organization need to identify the obstacles, which like resisting changes at organization, division or individual level, Unions resistance, the culture, strategies and structures of the organization, and monetary ability, to introduce new policies and practices when the organization need to changes.For example, for the financial ability, HR manager expects to introduce new technology to make the organization more competitive. However, the organization doesnt withdraw enough subsidies to afford in all staffs to learn new skills. Therefore, the organization should identify all potential barriers. Third, the organization should consider which methods to implement in the change to muffle the resistance from managers or employees. The organization can use internal managers or external consultants to harbour out the changes.The internal managers have more cogniseledgeable about deal and business operations, exactly the internal managers often are too squeeze to successfully introduce change. Besides, the external consultants are politically neutral and possessing broader and have more drive inledgeable viewpoints, and the external consultants do not know the organization and its staff. Therefore, the organization should measure which method is more suitable for the organization. Moreover, the organization should use top-down or Bottom-Up approach path to implement the changes.The Top-Down approach which managers need to involve in decision and implementation, this approach emphasizes on speed and action. This approach shows the low-level staff just participates in the changes, but top-level managers are made decisions. The Bottom-Up approach which involves considerable discussion and book of facts with managers and employees, it emphasizes participation, communication, and the minimizations of uncertainty. This approach makes the staff have more motivations and satisfactions. Therefore, the organization should choose which approach to implement the changes.Last, to measure the effectiveness of changes, the organization use some indicators, like employee productivity, job satisfaction, sales, to compare the before and after situations to analyze and control the outcome. For example, when the organization imple mented the change, it can compare the sales this year and last year to gauge the effectiveness of the change. Therefore, the organization can utilize contrastive indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of the change. The organization should change regularly as the business environs is constantly changing.However, some of reasons why the employees sometimes resistant to change are followings If I were a HR manager, I would handle this situation with different methods to help the employees. As a HR manager, I would extend with the employees to reduce the influences of them. Some employees may resist changing because they flavour incapable of execute well under the new way of doing things like using game technology, and they do not understanding what is happening or why. Therefore, I would communicate with them to reduce their resistances.As a HR manager, I would participate with the employees to see some littleons or courses, which are provided by the organization. It is bec ause some of them may impression work overload and loss of face when they faced the change. They may feel that they are physically or mentally unable to handle the change and feel uncomfortable. Thus, I would participate with them to support them to change. As a HR manager, I would organize some channels, which like meetings, memos, E-mails, and social network, to let the employees know why the organization needs to change in order to reduce their resistances and angers.In the channels, I would tell them the high technology only less skills required, the change can carry deject pay rate. So I would organize some channels to reduce their fear of the unknown. As a HR manager, I would negotiate with the organization to provide the counseling for the lay-off employees to lower negative emotions. Some of them may feel that their pay and benefits may be reduced or they may lose their job as the stinting downturn. Thus, I would require the organization provide counseling to give them com fort.As a HR manager, I would negotiate with the organization providing rewards when the employees accepted some required. The organization needs to introduce some high technology as an example, if some of them, who accepted the requirement, may have opportunities to increase their pays or promotion. Therefore, I would utilize some rewards to attract them. Therefore, as a HR manager, I am not only monitoring organizations environment, but also I should communicate with employees.

Alcoholic drinking age should be lowered to 18 in the U.S

The insobriety time in the get together States potty be considered as a controversial issue because pack possess a doubtful attitude in legalities of whoop it uping age. In 1980 the minimum age of insobriety in the join States was raised from 18 to 21.The intent was to reduce the outgo rates of alcohols and drunken driving among young adults. Age-21 law was utilise at that time and the sale of alcohol to the underage was strictly prohibited (Wiseto hearty Issues).These laws be strictly implemented but teenagers are continuing to acquire alcohol and drink illegally with fake identification cards. The law is implemented in the United States but it hasnt dotped underage individuals to stop drinking. Researches and many individuals have stressed on the fact that drinking age essential(prenominal) be lowered to 18 in the United States. In this paper we will discuss the arguments that are in favor of morose the age limit from 21 to 18.Young adults should be allowed to dri nk in controlled environments manage pubs, official functions, taverns etc. Their legal drinking age essential be lowered to 19 or 18 and through controlled environment the phenomenon of amenable drinking can be taught. Role modeling and educational programs must be initiated and through these programs a sensible drinking behavior can be expected from young adults.There are many factors like shag belt and air bag usage, education concerning drink oriented programs etc that are trusty for driving problems and accidents during driving. Purchase age is not always responsible for driving problems and accidents during driving.An individual who is 18 social classs gray-haired in the States possess the right to marry, the right to vote etc. That is the reason why drinking age must be lowered to 18 because an 18 year old individual is considered to be an adult in United States because 18 is the legal age of adulthood in United States. Dan Levine stresses on the point that an 18 year old individual can attend to the military then why he or she cannot drink. Dan Levine states that If you can expel a grenade, you should certainly be able to toss back a shot of tequila (Wiseto Social Issues).People who are 18 days old must be legally allowed to drink and buy alcohol because this would reduce the atom of binge drinking (Wechsler and Wuethrich).Through this approach teenagers would not break the law and this would indulge them in adult beverage. The legal age of drinking in both country except United States is 18 or younger. Every year millions of dollars are spent on twenty one year old drinking law and this law is promoted and enforced by the government (Kirk) that could be saved.A Michigan research suggests that in the year 2006, 72.2% of the twelfth graders were reported to drink alcohol at some point in time in their lives. The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse claimed that the 20% of the alcohol revenues come from underage drinking. Similar ly, they added that the amount of alcohol consumed individuals of 21 years and above have remained constant for about forty years (Aretha).In the United States most of the teenagers consume alcohol for the sole purpose of getting drunk. It must be used as a compliment to a repast but teenagers dont follow this attribute of alcohol. Binge drinking in the United States is getting famous and people are adopting this touch-and-go habit in which they have unsupervised environments which can be a deadly problem for these young adults.The standards that are set for drinking in the United States have not stopped teenagers from drinking alcohol. Alcohol defame in the country shows increasing trends and researchers suggest that out of four or so one full time medical examination student nationwide met the medical threshold for substance abuse (Brown).Many people in the United States deliberate that lowering the drinking age is not a viable resource because it would actually result in dr unken driving fatalities. This might be considered as a truth because a huge number of people are killed in United States because of drunk drivers but United States claims that it has the safest roads in the world. Moreover, 69% of the accidents are from individual who are 21 or above (Merino).

Analysis of Food Inc. Essay

Studies brace shown that to a greater extent people all all over the world atomic number 18 unawargon of where their food comes from. When an individual goes to consume a food product, he or she could be completely oblivious to the methods of manufacture, processing, packaging or transportation gone into the bulgeput signal of the food item. It is often said that ignorance is bliss perhaps this rings current in the case of food, its origins and its economic consumption as well. In much(prenominal) a scenario, take in well could reckon like an unlikely prospect. The definition of eating well in modern times seems to tolerate gone from eating healthily, to eating ethically.The manner in which food is produced and consumed has changed to a greater extent rapidly in the past fifty years than it has in the previous ten universal gravitational constant years (Pollan and Schlosser, 2008). With this swift transformation, various ethical issues came to the fore. nutrient pr oduction is this instant done declamatory scale in factories, rather than in farms. aggregated production of various types of food, from crops and ve perishables to seafood and pith, is very much the norm. The fact that food is lot produced nowadays is already something that a lot of people do not know about. The reason behind this is that food producing firms do not trust the consumers their customers to know too much about the food manufacturing industry (Pollan and Schlosser, 2008), in the fear that customer loyalty could be lost upon their finding out various truths. To retain their customer base, tally to documentary film Food, Inc., narrated by Michael Pollan and Eric Schlosser, the image associated with food in the joined States of America is that of an American sodbuster. mixed motifs plastered all over food packaging and advertisements for food products, much(prenominal) as green pastures for grazing cattle, picket fences, the typical farmhoexercising, vast meadow s and, most(prenominal) importantly, the farmer, lead consumers to believe that their food still comes from farms, or at least(prenominal) a pastoral version of small time cottage industries. With these motifs forever and a day pervading the sensibilities of the average American consumer, it is bitty wonder that the consumer continues to eat unethically they be simply in the dark. Because what these motifs represent could not be further from the reality. The presumable crop central to all muss food production, as shown on Food Inc (Pollan and Schlosser, 2008) and alluded to in Pollans book, In The Omnivores Dilemma (2006), is clavus. edible corn whisky whiskey whiskey is used in a vast assortment of ways in the food manufacturing industry. Besides, of course, being a food crop for direct consumption by humans, it is used to make a range of additives in neat food too, such as high fructose corn syrup, ascorbic acid, xanthan gum, et cetera. corn whiskey is also a signif icant constituent of sensual fodder, and is fed to most all kinds of livestock.These include animals that are not meant, by evolution, to eat corn, such as cattle and fish (Pollan and Schlosser, 2008). The surgeive demand for corn is besides counterbalanced by the massive supply of corn in the United States. This is due to the American government subsidising the personify of production of corn, encouraging corn farmers to produce more than the sum up is truly required. Because of such heavy subsidies, corn becomes extremely cheap, produced at merely a fraction of its cost of production, and results in an enormous scale of production of corn. This manner of overproduction and consumption of corn alone raises a few ethical issues. First of all, the nutriment of corn to cows and fish not the natural food of such animals causes commodious problems to these animals, which could bring about serious repercussions to humankind as well. Take for instance, the nutriment of corn to cows. Because corn is produced extremely cheaply, meat manufacturers are inclined to use corn as their choice of feed for their livestock, in order to get laid down on the selling price of meat. Studies have shown that feeding corn to cows has brought about the emergence of a new, acid resistant contrast of E.coli bacteria (Pollan and Schlosser, 2008). This, coupled with the terrible rearing conditions of the cows, causes the new strain of E.coli to get into the meat meant to be steadytually sold. This strain of bacteria has proven to be dangerous, having claimed the lives of many people. Knowing this, the expected public reaction would be an margin call against the food manufacturing industry, demanding answers and greater, better checks of food producing companies. However, even such reactions may not yield any permanent solutions. According to Food Inc., food regulative bodies are being led by people from the very firms they are meant to regulate. This has appeared to cause certain food monitoring measures to become relaxed, such as a sharp decline in number of checks conducted by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States, from 50 000 in 1972, to 9164 in 2006. wholeness womans constant lobbying for better checks and regulation after her son, Kevin, passed past due to contaminated food brought about a Kevins rectitude, which, six years into her efforts, still had not been passed (Pollan and Schlosser, 2008). there is little wonder that the food produced nowadays is getting more and more dangerous for consumption. given over these circumstances, eating well has become even more unlikely the worldwide publics efforts to control the quality of their food gets constantly disappointed by powerful corporate and political institutions. Still, all does not seem to be lost. Some farmers are recognising the need to de-industrialise the production of foodstuff. Michael Pollans exclusively Flesh is Grass talks about a grass farmer, Joel S alatin, who is a non industrial producer of food, and whose methods of production revolve around grass. (2006). voluminous constituent(a), an separate article by the same author, describes how food products in the whole foods aisle are properly farmed, as opposed to mass manufactured, therefore being processed or refined as little as possible. There are 2 downsides to be noted in both instances. For one, Joel Salatin produces foodstuff tho for the local population, and expressly refuses to supply meat and other animal by-products from his relatively healthier farm animals all over the country. As a result, his ideas of rearing animals, as opposed to manufacturing them, by feeding them what they are meant to instead of cheaply obtained corn, are restricted to the borders of Swoope, Virginia (Pollan, 2008). On the other hand, to supply such products to various parts of the country, or the world, would fly in the face of the idea of sustainable food production practices. This prese nts quite a paradox. Another downside would be the added expense of consuming whole foods in the coiffure of processed and mass produced food.One of the core reasons for choosing to malnourish animals by concealment feeding them corn, despite the negative implications, was the resultant driving down of cost of production of meat. This is how the average American consumer is able to put away two hundred pounds of meat every year (Pollan and Schlosser, 2008), otherwise such large quantities of meat may not be as easily produced. pile nowadays have the option of buying meat and animal by-products derived from freerange animals referring to animals that are left to roam freely to feed, instead of restricting their motilityment in enclosures for slightly more money. In economic terms, consumers seek products that minimises costs epoch maximising benefit. In this case, consumers are ostensibly unmoved by the prospect of consuming meat and other products from ethically raised animal s, favouring instead, the cheaper, corn fed, mass produced alter indigenes. With this mentality to begin with, ethical eating habits would be difficult to foster. all giving up consumption of animal products and by-products entirely (i.e. graceful vegan) has becoming a rising phenomenon all over the world. It seems, to many vegan converts, to be the move that could galvanise the promotion of sustainable agriculture and animal welfare into action. However, according to an article on The Conversation, Ordering the vegetarian meal? Theres more animal blood on your hands, turning vegan, or even simply vegetarian, could be more detrimental than helpful (The Conversation, 2011). To provide the duplicate plants required to feed the changing diets of Australians alone would mean clearing native flora and fauna off arable land the size of capital of Seychelles plus Tasmania (The Conversation, 2011) already killing off a vast amount of animals and native plants to make way for plant based food. The above scenarios only serve to confuse the consumer even further. Most consumers do not have any way around purchasing food off the supermarket shelves that are, more often than not, tainted by ethical quandaries such as animal welfare issues etc. They also dont exactly have the option of changing their diets to spare the lives of animals, as the result could be more damaging that the current situation. As such, an ostensible impasse seems to present itself regarding this issue. In my opinion, eating well ethically, and with as little animal blood on consumers hands will never truly be viable in modern society.Bibliography Pollan, M. (2006), All Flesh is Grass, In The Omnivores Dilemma, Penguin pack New York, pp. 123-133 Pollan, M., Schlosser, E., 2008, Food Inc.,useable at Accessed 19th May, 2013 Pollan, M. (2006) Big Organic, In The Omnivores Dilemma, Penguin Press New York, pp. 134-184. The Conversation, 2011, Ordering the vegetarian meal? Theres more animal blood on your hands online Available at Accessed 19th May, 2013

Concept of Self

The impression of the ego in the affable initiation University Of Phoenix Understanding What self archetype is Self conceit is the gathering of commandment ab out egotism, including ones personality, character, capabilities, and values. Self sentiment begins as an early as infancy, during this time the someone begins to mental strainulate information about themselves. This subprogram allows them to prepargon and began to understand how they are relate to others in their lovingly existence. Individuals going siree this process of development is an exact reception that is a result of their relationship with their peers and family members.A childs ego invention is less deally to be as defined save to a greater extent range on things like physical looks, skills, and what moneymaking(a) things that they declare in common. As the soul gets older the ego-importance archetype becomes more than compound and defined. The case-by-case takes into analyzeatio n the affable comparison. This paper will discuss ego concept in the affable world according to Myers, examples of how egotism concept is colligate to me and two amicable experiences that drop had an force out on my development personally. Self Concept in the Social World The or so essential aspect of you is you (Myers 2010).Self concept is a combination of various things that an individual feels contrisolelyes to who they are. Self concept involves what gender or gender role you bunk, how insolent or non smart an individual sees themselves, nonetheless their sexuality. The components of an individuals self concept and those exact things that an individual considers makes them who they are called self schemas (Myers 2010). Self schemas is the mental bearing that we categorize ourselves, tall or short, vast or small, rich poor. Self schemas also suffice the way the we perceive others and ourselves.An individuals self concept also jockstraps the way we perceive ourse lves in the present form and the way we perceive ourselves in the futurity (Myers 2010). Our amicable behavior is also abnormal by our self concept. In the social world we are often pose into new roles in our carry through. These new roles help us to discover things that may not gather in been considered before, leadership or teaching are some examples. Social par The way we learn ourselves as be smart, lazy, or rich have to do with the way we comparing ourselves to our social world. The volume of our life story is based off of social comparison (Myers 2010).We often times posture ourselves differently than what we view others. When people are doing better than us we tend to compare ourselves in hopes that we will reach their take aim of greatness (Myers 2010). The way that others view us are also a variance of what affects our social concept. If people in the social world view us smart or pretty, dumb or horrible then there is a expectation that we will view ourse lves the same way. Charles H. Cooley highly-developed the feel glass self which states that we intention how we reckon people perceive us as the way we perceive ourselves.George Herbert Mead came and filtered Cooleys theory by saying that it doesnt return how others see us but how we think they see us. Applying Self to My deportment Self Concept When I consider what self concept is exactly, how I view myself, (Myers 2010) I think back to my social environs. Prior to this class I never considered how big of a go against my up bring affected the way that I view myself. There may have been a time when I viewed myself as dumb instead of not comprehending something. When in actuality it doesnt mean that I am dumb but that I respectable didnt grasp an understanding of the problem.As an adult and having younger people looking at me I try to seduce a sense of positivity nearly them, so that they provoke see sometime(prenominal) the current situations that they may be facing. I n ever considered this to be a tell of me having an impact on their self concept. Self Esteem Self observe is a part of self concept. I trust my self think of plays a big part in my personal outlay and the way that I value myself. Studies raise that low self consider finish result in violence (Roy &038 ache &038 Boden). I think that my self esteem affects the way that I dress, the compared to hierarchy of needs.Abraham Maslow, hierarchy of needs, suggests that we not only need the esteem from others but also the respect that I have for myself. For myself my self esteem has helped me have pride in myself and hold my interrogative high in different situations. in person I believe that my self esteem has helped me make some of the choices Ive make about my body and chief. Esteem find out to highly in high aim can lead to poor achievements (Purkey). Although my self esteem has been good for the most part people that Ive surrounded myself with have kept me humble. Self Effic acy My self efficacy like my self concept and self esteem started when I was younger.I was ever so told to reach for my dreams and set my mind to any(prenominal) it is I valued out of life I go for it. convertible to my self esteem I think my self efficacy has had an effect on my motivation and the way that I behave. I think that life throws curve balls but beca drill of my self efficacy even though I wearyt pull through in the counterbalance I dont allow those things to let me cause up. I also believe that because of my self efficacy when I am really interested in something I usually dedicate myself to it 100 percent. Two Social Experiences Growing Up I kind of grew up with the good vs. vil lifestyle. Although both my parents grew up in the same neighborhood they were raised(a) differently. My mother grew up in a very religious house, my father grew up on the slightly criminal and medicate environment. I grew up with my father be on drugs and an alcoholic. It actually s tarted right after(prenominal) I was born. This left me feeling like I was the cause for a wide time even though in reality I had nothing to do with it. My mother was forced to work a lot of jobs, as many as four at one time. I cant remember cosmos told I was pretty from my parents but I had 3 brothers who did.I also had my grandparents who influenced my life for the better, I think instead of fetching the negative I tried to use it as a positive. Instead of me discernment or hating my mother because she was never just about I looked at her as having a lot of strength. I learned that no matter the situation you have to keep pushing. In return I dont think I manifest emotions a lot of times. My fathers situation made me stay away from drugs for the most part minus my experimenting with weed. world Helpful My grandparents for as long as I can remember gave whatever they had to help even though they didnt have a lot.Ive always been the type of child who always valued to make s ure those older than me where okay. As I grew older I in a way it was by jeopardize that I walked into my career choice. In the beginning it was because I needed a job, but my desire and passion to help others has kept me there for as long as it has. I have always wanted to help people no matter the age, gender, or circumstance. I also believe that this is the reason I have stuck with psychology. I have had many setbacks since I began the need for this degree in 2000, but I feel like this is my lifes calling and I have to graduate. finaleThe concept of the self I a social world is really amazing. Its very interesting how your social surroundings as small as infants can carry on to adulthood and play a big part in the individual that you become. I believe if more people realized the importunacy of self concept, self esteem, and self efficacy then individuals could possibly have a better life and an outlook on life. Work Cited Baumeister, Roy F. Smart, Laura Boden, Joseph M. (199 6). carnal knowledge of threatened egotism to violence and invasion The dark side of high self esteem. Psychological Review, 103 (1) 5-33 Bracken, Bruce A. Ed), (1996). Handbook of self-concept Developmental, social, and clinical considerations, (pp. 38-90). Marsh, W. Herbert, Shavelson, Richard (2010). Self Concept Its Multifaceted, Hierarchical Structure. 107-123 Mcleod, S. A. (2008). Simply psychology The Self Concept in psychology. Retrieved 19 December 2011, from http//www. simplypsychology. org/self-concept. html Myers, D. (2010). Social Psychology (10th ed. ). New York McGraw Hill. Pajares, Frank Miller, M. David. (1994) Journal of educational Psychology, Vol 86(2), 193-203. Purkey, William Watson. (1970). Self Consept and School Achievment.

Puberty Blues Essay

The TV show I have chosen to talk to you roughly today is pubescence colour. It is aired at 830pm, Wednesday on channel 10. It doesnt have a specific genre, but more(prenominal) like a mixture. I would classify it as a juvenile drama. pubescence Blues doesnt work in darn twists but offers a suprising reality. The outperform part about the TV drama for me is how we get a glimpse into the liveliness of a 1970s teenager.Puberty Blues is set in Cronulla, Sydney, in the youthful 1970s. Majority of the time, Debbie and treats houses atomic number 18 used, but the discolourhill gang ar in like manner featured hanging around by the beach.Puberty Blues tells the story Debbie Vickers and Sue Knights. They are both very intellectual but somewhat unpopular steep school girls who wants to raise their kindly standings in order to go out with boys. through out the episodes we get to know the girls parents- Judy and Martin who are closed off and dont interact with each other of tentimes and Pam and Roger who have a far more open relationship.The sixth episode was say by Glendyn Ivin and written by Fiona Seresis. The important plot is when the greenhill gang including Debbie and Sue, get wasted, go driving and flip the automobile, killing the driver. some(prenominal) other show would have displace the characters into an instant panic but the writers of Puberty Blues understand that the shock unite with drugs would have caused everyone to burst into disbelieving laughter.The car crack up wasnt the only plot in the episode though. Debbies parents, Judy and Martin, got to couples councilling because Martin has strong feelings for a women at his work. Cheryl, a member of the green hills gang, is flirting with her mums beau to prove she is more desirable than her mother, who resents.The social issue pressented in the show was emphatically driving under the influence. This message is easily interpreted in the car crash scene were the driver and passenger s are sot and stoned.This wasnt my favourite episode from Puberty Blues but it was still steady like we have come to inquire from this series. I would recommend the show to high gear school students and older as at that place are some mature themes and knowledgeable references. I love this show because it takes gummy and serious situations and brings out their bright side.

Norwalk Virus

Norovirus, excessively bopn as the Norwalk Virus, is a highly contagious food-related sorrowness that got its holler when it was maiden discovered in Norwalk, Ohio in 1972It is said to be frequently order in cruise ships, daycares and nursing homes that form large amounts of people in tightly fitting proximityCauses of Norovirus acknowledge a cook or bartender serving food or drink without process their hands properly, having consume or close contact with soulfulness is infected (touching them and then touching the mouth or nose) and swallow an infected somebodys piddle or using their utensilsThe very first cause listed is something an individual may non be able to control, which is why norovirus is so common and contagious.The more than ordinary symptoms of norovirus include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramps, moreover the more un managely symptoms consist of headache, a fever, ch seasicks and pass aches3.A person exposed to this illness rout out exp ect to develop symptoms within 24 to 48 hours4, which may feel like a long amount of time, but isnt as bad as some other illnesses. More serious effects of Norovirus raft include non acquiring overflowing nutrients and fluids in your system, which would lead to malnutrition and dehydration5.There is no medicinal treatment for norovirus, but drinking lots of water and sticking to your regular eating schedule will attend to in avoiding these effects. The person will be contagious from the moment they are ill to at least 3 geezerhood after recovery4, so it is best not to touch them or be virtually them as much as practical as mentioned previously.Shellfish such as oysters and crank fruits and vegetables are the most likely sources if they hit been contaminated by unclean water2. cruise ships serving large amounts of shellfish that wasnt examine for contamination is guaranteed to get at least one passenger sick, which is why its discontinue to be mindful of this and stick with the foods that you know are safe to eat. Untreateddrinking water is a major source as intimately that has been linked to norovirus2, so running water through a filter is inwrought when wanting to avoid norovirus.Proper hygienics and safe food preparation is light upon when aiming to prevent norovirus. Wash hands with cranky water and soap after expiration to the washroom, before and after preparing food, and changing a dirty diaper4. Constant hand washing will help in original that the bacteria from one object will not remain on your hands and air over to another area.Keeping bare-ass meat, poultry and seafood away from other items in your cart when shopping and having a reveal grocery bag is very strategic in terms of making sure cross contamination doesnt occur4.A person can also prevent others from getting Norovirus by not going to institute and avoiding travelling for the duration of their illness. Taking a few days off act will speed up the impact persons recov ery and not get anyone else ill at the same time.

Educational Program on Tobacco Abuse and Addiction Essay

baccy is a farming produce that is employ for smoking through the form of a cigarette. It norm altogethery contains nicotine as well as har macrocosme. tobacco causes so many diseases much(prenominal) as cancer, cardiovascular and lung diseases. Generally tobacco is smoked, sucked, chewed and snuffed. They contain a very towering addictive psychoactive ingredient called nicotine. Tobacco is even worse compared to some other drugs. Nicotine is to a fault a very addictive pith clearly known by man and it is very strong and acts very fast.Nicotine is a drug which has many different personal make within the body and it stimulates ones system, even if it makes one get hold more(prenominal) relaxed. Nicotine also affects the chemicals in the brain and today after the puff one begins to feel high for a second and that is the campaign why so many smokers confront at smoking as pains relief since they are under pressure. Nevertheless, the political platform is designed purposel y to motivate and cultivate teenagers and young gravids between ages 23-30 the major personal effects one populates after tobacco abuse.The curriculum leave address the effects of tobacco abuse and it is aimed at increasing the adults knowledge of the major effects of tobacco use. The adults between 23 years and 30 years will experience so many activities that will rent them to keep away from using tobacco. During the presentation, all the aforementioned adults will be commensurate to know the effects of nicotine and alcohol cancer being one of them. On the other hand, nicotine tends to cause short-term chances of high broth pressure, heart rate, as well as the flow of the blood right from the heart. nose candy monoxide reduces the amount of oxygen that the blood carries. The retentive term effects of smoking causes saturnine lung disease, coronary heart disease, and stroke, with cancer of the larynx, lungs, mouth, defile and bladder. It goes ahead and forms cancer, cer vix and the kidneys. The educational broadcast is going to address all this effects of tobacco such that all the adults will be aware and stop victorious tobacco.

Moral Quandary of Race Essay

In his book, I am non a Racist, andThe Moral Quandary of melt down, Lawrence A. Blum, a professor of Philosophy and Liberal Arts, ventures into unrecognized and teeny-weeny known aspects of racial discrimination. His definition and analysis of racism and its implications, projects the vastness of the subject, which had generally been regarded as sound a exsanguine attitude. Blum describes racism as antipathy towards somebodys of a racialized group, stemming from wanting(p)ization or the idea that the group is inferior in sexual relation to separate groups.Blum considers a person to be a racist totally when he intentionally makes racist comments or jokes, impelled by racial antipathy. He feels that the honourable significance of the term racism seems to be losing its value, as it is being overused or withal commsolely used. Today, in practical demeanor, either direct or indirect references which run feelings of racial groups are considered racist. This not s ave dilutes the very meaning of racism but also weakens its power of ethical condemnation. The rule book racism and its related terminology of necessity to be more clear, due to its relevancy in personal racism, racist, racist article of beliefs at various levels.The author feels the term racism is being more used taboo of context, like black students intending to sit with other black students for lunch or white teacher being uncomfortable talking with the black parents, which are all regarded as racism. The book also emphasizes the need to spread over race-based statistical data with greater anxiety and concern as they influence individual perceptions. The statistical differences among the views of racial groups must be projected without any overracialization (p35). Overstating the differences of such views would only reinforce A book limited review 3an individuals racist vox populi and close them to persuading arguments or cerebral conversation. Opposing the general notion that racial groups have a putting green order of business with regard to their group, Blum emphasizes the need to recognize the humans of internal diversity within affable groups. Racial groups with a sizable universe of discourse cannot have a case-by-case legal opinion or stand. Several factors including age, gender, religion, culture etc. influence the formation of a viewpoint of an individual (p55). Blum therefore attributes it to misrecognition or poor recognition rising from ignorance, when any single viewpoint is attributed to an entire race.Although Blum feels that whites should not go out their relevance and association with racism, he adds that racism is not confined only to the whites. For font Chinese, Japanese, and blacks too exhibit racist attitude to other colored people and whites. The belief of their racial superiority is developed by colored people, which makes them regard other groups inferior (p33). In this book, Blum indicates our hypersensitivity to the word racism and suggests that racist insensitivity and subconscious racial intolerance are indeed acts, which need to be eliminated, but need not be tagged as racist.Blum is of the opinion that racial prejudice is an unavoidable solvent of cultural diversity. Our view and way of life today is associated with racist ideologies, which we have inherited. The idea of race had developed from the sixteenth century, A book view 4 hit its peak in the late 19th century. History holds the key for our present description on human diversity in terms of similarity, differences and superiority among races (p109).Blum explores the idea of doing outdoor(a) with the concept of race, but warns that it should be only after all associated wrongdoings are full addressed. The book covers all vital aspects of racism including its history and, what we actually mean and specify of race. It incorporates much useful information on the topic, carefully thought and reasoned, illustrated by qualifi ed examples. I am not a Racist, ButThe Moral Quandary of Race is indeed an important book not only to scholars but also to the common man in quest of intellectual racism.